Michael Ondaatje is one of my favourite writers and I couldn’t wait to read this one. I think his In the Skin of a Lion is wonderful and a perfect novel – revising it for my exams was just fun.
In the Skin of a Lion deals with some serious and challenging subjects, but Anil’s Ghost is several steps beyond. As an exploration of the effects of prolonged civil war this book just about manages not to take sides in a conflict that has been dogged by accusations of partisanship in reporting and commentary.
Although the conflict in Sri Lanka has now, supposedly, ended, the issues this book raises about the personal experiences of war, where to trust anyone or anything is likely to be a death sentence of some kind, and even supposedly ‘objective’ external observers are at risk, are relevant in any conflict, especially those of the modern world that so often involve state reaction to internal groups rather than inter-state war.
This is a book that will stay with me a long time. The reader becomes immured to the everyday violence of the life described much as the characters seem to have become, if not indifferent, at least accustomed to what they see around them. This may be because Anil is a forensic anthropologist – for her the bodies and relics she deals with are something of history and the past and she is a detached, yet fascinated, explorer piecing together what she can of their experience of life. What she finds in Sri Lanka, though, is a source that tells her more about the experience of death and it is death that haunts this book. Death hovers and adds threat to every scene. Even the flashbacks, something Ondaatje often uses as a device, are coloured by this sense of mindless menace.
The reader is left feeling bruised and saddened and almost desperate. This is not an uplifting book, but it is a powerful one. Conflict and violence here is dreamlike and arbitrary – like death itself it is random and callous. Anil’s journey is never really her own, and its consequences are not what she aims for. She is, like many of Ondaatje’s characters, an outsider yet not an outsider, stuck in the ambiguous void of the diaspora. Her efforts, like all ‘outside’ attempts to intervene in Sri Lanka, set little success against great cost to the individuals involved.